欧盟船舶废弃物管理立法经验及借鉴

    Legislative Experience of EU in Controlling Ship-Generated Wastes

    • 摘要: 海洋垃圾治理是国际社会共同关注的问题。全面推进船舶与港口污染防治工作,避免船舶在海上非法排放废弃物,积极推进绿色水路交通发展,不仅是我国推进生态文明建设的重要举措,也是实现我国“向海而兴”的呼唤。文章在介绍欧盟船舶废弃物管理的立法背景,分析欧盟《港口接收设施指令》核心制度设计的基础上,结合我国船舶废弃物相关立法政策及执行现状,提出制定一个专门针对船舶废弃物管理的综合性部门规章,纳入(船舶)《废弃物接收和处理计划》、船舶废弃物收费制度等我国船舶废弃物立法中的缺失要素,从根本上保证港口船舶废弃物接收设施的建设和运营,实现水运绿色、循环、可持续发展。

       

      Abstract: Control of Marine garbage is the common concern of the international community.To stop illegal dumping of ship-generated wastes is one of important measures of ecological civilization construction.It is also the demand of the target Rising to the Sea.The legislative background of EU in controlling ship-generated wastes is introduced and the EU Directive on Port Reception Facilities for Ship-Generated Wastes and Cargo Residues is analyzed, focusing on its core system design.The status of legislation in the field is discussed and the suggestion about formulating a comprehensive regulation on ship-generated wastes is suggested, including a ship-generated wastes receiving and treatment plan and wastes processing charge system which are not available in China yet.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回